Housing Policy & Data
Rates for 30-year fixed-rate conventional mortgages fell 2 basis points to a new record low of 3.89% last week. The latest Beige Book from the Federal Reserve Banks continues to show a growing economic recovery led by consumer spending. However, the news was not all bright, as continued weakness in the housing market holds back a robust economic recovery. In the latest round in the Federal Reserve’s push for a broader mortgage refinancing program, a new study from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shows that the economic benefit of home-loan refinancing to consumers far exceeds the effect of lost returns to investors who provide the residential financing. In the paper, the New York Fed argues that government or foreign investor (who own about 47% of securities backed by residential mortgages) spending on U.S. goods and services doesn’t depend “to any significant degree” on the income from their bonds. Meanwhile, another 8.3% of MBS are held by insurance and pension funds whose spending would spread out over a long period of time. However for distressed homeowners, 50 cents of every dollar saved in a mortgage payment is recycled back through the economy as additional spending.
In December banks filed their lowest number of foreclosures since November 2007. Foreclosures were down 35% in 2011, due to significant delays related to documentation and legal issues. However, these low numbers may only be temporary since there is a backlog of 3.5 million seriously delinquent mortgages. If banks get more aggressive on foreclosures, it could have a further dampening effect on home values. Analysts continue to get more bullish on home builders as evidence points to a resurgence in new construction in 2012. On Wednesday, Lennar Corp. reported that its fourth-quarter orders surged 20% from a year earlier, far surpassing analysts’ expectations. (Some analysts admitted they thought orders would decline.) Meanwhile, the latest National Association of Home Builders/First American Improving Markets Index shows that the number of areas showing improving market conditions jumped to 76 in January, up from 41 a month earlier. Could the market’s appetite for private label mortgage securities be returning? Redwood Trust Inc., the only company to issue so-called private label mortgage bonds since the housing market collapsed three years ago, sure hopes so as it prepares for its fourth such deal since 2008. The new issue of at least $405 million is larger than the two it sold in 2011. The market for privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities, which during the boom funded most of the U.S. housing market, has shrunk to $1.1 trillion outstanding from $2.4 trillion in 2007. Despite extremely stringent underwriting criteria (the mortgages have an average loan-to-value ratio of 62.8%, and average credit scores of 770), Redwood is adding large credit enhancements to warrant the necessary AAA rating.
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